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Acknowledgments The authors thank Partners
2022-09-08

Acknowledgments The authors thank Partners Healthcare for financial support. This work was also supported in part by NIH Grant R01CA122608 to J.M.G.H. Introduction The phosphorylation of histone H3 is recognized as a hallmark of mitosis. Histone H3 phosphorylation at Thr3 (H3T3ph) acts as a mit
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Other N substituted carboxamide oxy
2022-09-08

Other N-substituted-6-carboxamide-3-oxy-pyridine derivatives 52a, 52h, 52i, and 53h were synthesized using an alternative route. The Pd-catalyzed Heck aminocarbonylation of 44 or 45 with (PPh3)2PdCl2 catalyst in the presence of Et3N under CO atmosphere successfully provided various N-substituted-6-c
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Racemic protein crystallography has been proven to be
2022-09-08

Racemic protein crystallography has been proven to be a powerful technique for crystallizing proteins , , , , . The structures of many difficult-to-crystallize peptides/proteins of different sizes were resolved by the racemic protein crystallography combined with the protein chemical synthesis , , ,
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In addition to changes in
2022-09-08

In addition to changes in the Rho isoforms, all Rac isoforms, including the constitutively active splice variant of Rac1, Rac1b, are overexpressed in various tumors and accumulating evidence indicates that they play an important role in the metastatic potential of cancer R788 disodium mg (Chan et a
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Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin s
2022-09-08

Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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GPR co localizes with ghrelin in the duodenum
2022-09-08

GPR120 co-localizes with ghrelin in the duodenum [17], α-gustducin in the small intestine and type II taste bud cells 18, 19, neuropeptide Y centrally in the arcuate nucleus [20] and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in the colon and circumvallate papillae taste bud cells 6, 21, 22. Interestingly GPR1
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So far GnRH receptors have been detected
2022-09-08

So far, GnRH receptors have been detected in the human ovary, but their physiological importance is still unclear (). In particular, GnRH receptors as well as GnRH types I and II have been localized in the granulosa (+)-Aphidicolin of pre-ovulatory follicles, but not of follicles from the primordia
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Structural analysis of the MD
2022-09-07

Structural analysis of the MD-open state unveils that the transmembrane domain features a symmetric organization of the pore-lining helices M2 similar to the semi-open structure but with a local asymmetry at the constriction point, which is critical for chloride permeation. The atomistic simulations
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Dynasore In conclusion atorvastatin but not pravastatin impa
2022-09-07

In conclusion, atorvastatin but not pravastatin impaired glucose utilization in C2C12 cells and glucose tolerance in HFD mice, which may be partly due to the inhibition of GLUT4 translocation in muscle cells. The decrease in the cholesterol level induced by atorvastatin may partly account for the in
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br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from
2022-09-07

Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino Ubenimex octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is a 7-transmembrane recep
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Although GABA C receptors were
2022-09-07

Although, GABA-C receptors were originally described in the spinal cord [16], clues to their physiological function arise mainly from studies in the visual system [5], [26]. In mammals, GABA-C receptors are found abundantly in cone photoreceptors and bipolar cell axon terminals, where they participa
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br Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is
2022-09-07

Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is to relieve the tumor burden of the patients by eliminating cancer cholesterol absorption inhibitors via inducing cell death, mostly regulated cell death represented by apoptosis [1,2]. Dozens of anticancer agents including clinically used ones kill ca
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br RESULTS br DISCUSSION In this study we found impaired
2022-09-07

RESULTS DISCUSSION In this study, we found impaired apoptosis in the peripheral blood of RA patients when compared with peripheral blood from normal controls. Our previous studies have shown that the number of CD4 + T RF 9 increased while regulatory T (Treg) cells diminished in the peripheral
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Yap and Taz may regulate
2022-09-07

Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell proliferation, EMT, and fate determination via multiple mechanisms. In this study, we provide evidence that Yap/Taz function in part by directly modulating Tbx18 and Wt1 expression. Members of the T-box family of transcription factors regulate a variety of de
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Bile acids synthesized in the liver are secreted into the
2022-09-07

Bile acids synthesized in the liver are secreted into the intestinal tract to facilitate the digestion and MOG (35-55) of nutrients. Most bile acids are reabsorbed by the ileum and are transported back to the liver via the portal blood circulation. Recently, bile acids have also been considered as
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