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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Lung cancer
2019-11-08

Acknowledgements Introduction Lung cancer treatment strategies, especially molecular targeted therapy, have progressed rapidly. However, most established treatments are for adenocarcinoma of the lung, not for squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). SQCC constitutes approximately 30% of lung cancers, w
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W123 Air trapping at the small airways
2019-11-08

Air-trapping at the small airways is related to severe W123 (Bjermer, 2014), and acute exacerbation (Mahut et al., 2010). Although asthma patients are generally treated with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or with ICS and long-acting β2 agonist (LABA), the efficacy of such treatment depends on drug pa
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Introduction Cytochrome P CYP A is the most important enzyme
2019-11-08

Introduction Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A is the most important enzyme involved in the metabolism of 30–40% of currently prescribed drugs [1]. The Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride level and activity of CYP3A show large intra- and inter-individual variability, which contributes to unpredictable drug re
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Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors
2019-11-08

Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors influence an individual\'s susceptibility to BD (Craddock and Sklar, 2013). Yet, no single, high penetrance gene has been identified with direct causality (Craddock and Sklar, 2009). The largest GWAS to date for identifying genes conferring
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clozapine clozaril australia The V V process of the FPGA dev
2019-11-08

The V&V process of the FPGA development includes equivalence checking (Huang and Cheng, 1998, Huang et al., 2000, Kuehlmann and Krohm, 1997, Kuehlmann et al., 1995, Burch et al., 1994) as well as the simulation techniques. The equivalence checking can prove that two given designs have the same funct
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction In Arabidopsis thaliana
2019-11-08

Acknowledgements Introduction In Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh, there are at least four copies of the caseine kinase-like gene Ck1, which is involved in peptide phosphorylation in mammals [1]. These genes are distributed on K02288 synthesis 1, 2, 4, and 5. A similar number of copies for Ck1
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cholesterol
2019-11-08

Acknowledgments Introduction Cholesterol is an essential lipid for the development, growth, and wellbeing of humans. In newborn children, cord blood cholesterol concentration is 1.5 mmol/l, on average [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. During the first year of life, cholesterol concentration in serum incre
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A topological property P is said to be
2019-11-08

A topological property P is said to be cut point hereditary [3] if whenever a space X has property P, then, for every there exists some separation of such that each of and has property P. A space X is called connected ordered topological space (COTS) [5] if it is connected and has the property: if
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NF B is a family
2019-11-08

NF-κB is a family of protein mediators that regulate various innate and adaptive immune responses [29,30]. The NF-κB family consists of the following five proteins: c-Rel (Rel); p65 (RelA); RelB; p50(NF-κB1); and p52(NF-κB2). It has been confirmed that NF-κB is activated by TNF family cytokines, suc
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By using live imaging of an ERK
2019-11-07

By using live imaging of an ERK fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensor, the authors show that ERK activity propagates in a stepwise manner from the center to the periphery of the tracheal placode. This row-by-row propagation of ERK activity fits a relay model in which each row activate
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Arctigenin cAMP mediated signaling pathways are important
2019-11-07

cAMP-mediated signaling pathways are important for maintaining metabolic homeostasis, and the effects of the glucagon/catecholamine–cAMP–PKA axis on energy balance have been well documented [20]. For example, Arctigenin of the PKA 2β regulatory subunit (RIIβ) in mice leads to increased expression o
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br Material and methods br Results and discussion
2019-11-07

Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Prostanoid-E receptor selective antagonists that inhibit EP2 or EP4 receptor activities may be used as a pharmacological strategy to limit cyst formation and ADPKD progression. Our study follows on from our previous observations of the
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The GH family includes also xylanases which are
2019-11-07

The GH30 family includes also xylanases which are not MeGlcA-dependent. Most of them are grouped to GH30_7 subfamily that includes XynIV from Trichoderma reesei showing exo- and endo-xylanase activity [11] and XYLD from Bispora sp. MEY-1 [12] having activity towards glucuronoxylan and arabinoxylan,
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br Material and methods br Results and discussion br
2019-11-07

Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The gene encoding the Bos taurus muscle enolase enzyme was successfully isolated and cloned in this study. Optimization of the cloning, gene lactone and purification was performed and protein elution at 95% purity was achieved. An alter
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br Materials and methods br Results Among probes the express
2019-11-07

Materials and methods Results Among 17,061 probes, the Phenytoin sodium mg of 758 probes (4.4%) showed at least a 2-fold upregulation (230 probes) or downregulation (528 probes) at day 3 after VMH lesioning as compared with sham-VMH lesioning. Supplement Table 1 shows the upregulated (>2-fold
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