• The use of good quality instruments is necessary when

  2018-10-24

  

  The use of good quality instruments is necessary when examining associations between adolescents’ neighbourhood social environments and their health and well-being. Different approaches are taken to conceptualisation, operationalisation and measurement which might explain inconsistent research findi

• The present study directly compares attitudes about female

  2018-10-24

  

  The present study directly compares attitudes about female genital cutting among Sudanese living in Switzerland to attitudes among Sudanese living in Sudan. Whether or not Sudanese immigrants are a special subset of the Sudanese population, and regardless of whether or not they move toward the value

• Wicksell p found it remarkable that from a technical point

  2018-10-23

  

  Wicksell (1958 [1900]), p. 105) found it “remarkable” that “from a technical point of view” production attains its maximum under free competition. He claimed throughout volume 1 of his Lectures (pp. 164–165, 196–197) the significance of his demonstration that the search for maximum net profit leads

• br Introduction Although the incidence of

  2018-10-23

  

  Introduction Although the incidence of HIV has peaked in much of sub-Saharan Africa, the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic continues unabated with TB remaining the leading cause of death in those living with HIV (World Health Organization, 2014). While many studies have investigated the impact of HIV in

• br NGS Panel for Diagnosis of

  2018-10-23

  

  NGS Panel for Diagnosis of Early and Severe Forms of Polycystic Kidney Disease Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is one of the most common potentially life-threatening human genetic disorders, and early and severe PKD occur in patients with the autosomal recessive form (ARPKD) and 2–5% of the autos

• br Methods br Results Recruitment

  2018-10-23

  

  Methods Results Recruitment ran between July 12, 2010 and June 30, 2011, with follow-up completed on June 30, 2013. Fig. 1 shows the reasons for ineligibility and the flow of participants through the trial. Of 287 patients assessed for eligibility, 86 were randomly assigned: 44 to the telepho

• br Methods br Results Changes in life

  2018-10-23

  

  2. Methods 3. Results Changes in life expectancy associated with the two screening strategies (one-time and annual screening) across all study cohorts Digoxigenin-11-dUTP included in Table 2. One-time screening at age 50 for the primary cohort resulted in a LE gain of 3.9days. One-time screeni

• buy HG-9-91-01 br Materials and Methods br

  2018-10-23

  

  Materials and Methods Results A total of 144 unique HLA buy HG-9-91-01 (74 Class I and 70 Class II, Table 1) were identified from a total of 82 participants. The stepwise linear discriminant analysis identified 6 alleles that yielded 84.1% correct classification of the 82 subjects to their re

• Cross talk between the various systems is

  2018-10-23

  

  Cross talk between the various systems is apparent with several well-described interactions such as that between C4-binding protein (C4BP) that regulates complement by inhibiting the classical initiation pathway and protein S, the latter being a cofactor for activated protein C, a regulator of coagu

• A final model is presented to

  2018-10-23

  

  A final model is presented to suggest that the altered microbial composition of the -infected bile duct may promote tumor development. Specifically, the authors propose that infection and colonization of bile ducts with fosters a carcinogenic microenvironment through bacterial metabolic activity,

• Elevated sCD may indicate an increased immunological

  2018-10-23

  

  Elevated sCD30 may indicate an increased immunological capacity to react against foreign HLA antigens. Due to contact with bioincompatible dialysis membranes and exposure to HLA or HLA-cross-reactive infectious agents (D\'Orsogna et al., 2011), end-stage renal disease patients exhibit alterations in

• br Methods We searched PubMed and Medline

  2018-10-23

  

  Methods We searched PubMed and Medline for papers on revaccination with BCG, MV, OPV and smallpox vaccine and mortality/death. The literature searches are explained in Supplementary Figs. 1–4. WHO recently organised a major review of the potential nonspecific effects of BCG pteryxin and MV on ch

• br Conclusion br Disclosure The authors declare

  2018-10-23

  

  Conclusion Disclosure The authors declare no conflicts of interest. I.R. is supported by the Wellcome Trust [103952/Z/14/Z]. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a type of liver cancer, causing the highest mortality in the world (). Although surgical operation or other intervention therapies a

• A technique recently developed for in

  2018-10-23

  

  A technique recently developed for in vitro amplification of prions, the RT-QuIC (quaking-induced conversion) assay, is a highly sensitive and specific technique that can detect small amounts of prion-seeding activity (Takatsuki et al., 2015). In our study, the detection limit of the RT-QuIC assay w

• Metabonomic alterations as a result

  2018-10-23

  

  Metabonomic alterations as a result of antibiotic use are important in the context of CDI (Theriot et al., 2014). As an example, primary and secondary bile acids have markedly different effects on C. difficile; primary bile acids promote growth of this pathogen while secondary bile acids are inhibit

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