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α-Bungarotoxin br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC
2025-02-18
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive and malignant cancer detected in clinical practice, as it is the third key reason of tumor-related deaths worldwide, with > 800, 000 mortalities every year (Torre et al., 2015). Current treatments for HCC are surgical therapy, liver tra
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Since artemisinin shows low solubility and poor oral bioavai
2025-02-18
Since artemisinin shows low solubility and poor oral bioavailability [8], [9], derivatizations of artemisinin were carried out and yielded different semisynthetic antimalarial drugs such as artemether and sodium artesunate. Artemether (decahydro-10-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano [4.3-
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glyoxylic acid for hair In our previous work diffuse deposit
2025-02-18
In our previous work, diffuse deposition patterns of neocortical Aβ and a hierarchical upward spreading pattern of tau were determined with in vivo 18F-florbetaben and 18F-flortaucipir positron emission tomography (PET) studies, based on the regional frequency of involvement by tau and Aβ (Cho et al
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Because of the critical roles played by
2025-02-18
Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20
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Although only Leu CysAP IRAP Herbest et al Keller and
2025-02-18
Although only Leu/CysAP (IRAP) (Herbest et al., 1997, Keller, 2004) and DPPIV (Alponti and Silveira, 2010, Kirino et al., 2009) had been identified and studied in adipocytes, our kinetic analysis suggested the highest physiological significance for AspAP (highest affinity) and APM and PSA (highest e
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br
2025-02-17
Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Deeper understanding of the pathobiology of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to the development of small HKI-272 that target genetic mutations known to play critical roles in the progression to metastatic disease. Mutations in epidermal gro
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br A novel therapeutic strategy based on the
2025-02-17
A novel therapeutic strategy based on the APN and obesity paradoxes As shown above, the relationship of the serum APN concentration with health and disease states shows an inverted-U correlation, suggesting that moderate concentrations of serum APN are beneficial (Fig. 3). Given that both hypo- a
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In summary the role of HT
2025-02-17
In summary, the role of 5-HT and different types of 5-HTRs in gating plasticity induction in neocortical circuits remains unclear, with variable and seemingly contradictory effects reported for LTP induction in cortical sensory fields (e.g., V1, enhanced LTP: Inaba et al., 2009, Kojic et al., 1997,
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In previous research we determined that blocking mAC during
2025-02-17
In previous research, we determined that blocking mAC during heparin-induced capacitation result in sperm having a lesser oxygen consumption, suggesting that cAMP produced by this enzyme would be linked to mitochondrial activity and, therefore, with the regulation of sperm metabolism (Fernández and
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Potassium Canrenoate australia We have previously reported t
2025-02-17
We have previously reported that interfering with Potassium Canrenoate australia assembly dynamics by knocking down cofilin-1 in hMSCs increased polymerized actin that promoted osteoblast cell differentiation through a mechanism of enhancing focal adhesion kinase (FAK), p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kina
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Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are
2025-02-17
Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent histone demethylase inhibitor polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low mo
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SBI-0206965 br Conclusion There have been multiple clinical
2025-02-17
Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and pre-clinical studies that have tested the utility of 5ARIs in treating prostate disease, as summarized in Fig. 1. Inhibiting androgen action through the use of finasteride and dutasteride has been established as a valuable resource for physi
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A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine substituted
2025-02-17
A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine-substituted diaminotriazoles showed sub-100nM inhibition of Axl (). Diaminotriazoles similarly substituted with quinolines, isoquinolines and benzothiazoles also showed potent Axl activity (data not shown), but generally exhibited potent cytotoxicity and
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Skeletal pain associated with bone fracture is another
2025-02-17
Skeletal pain associated with bone fracture is another area of critical need for a novel pain medication. NSAIDs and opiates are the two major therapies currently used to manage bone fracture pain. However, both of these therapies lead to significant unwanted side effects. Using the osteotomy model
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At present the role of autophagy in
2025-02-17
At present, the role of autophagy in neurons remains controversial. Autophagy has homeostatic and waste-recycling functions and plays a protective role in neurodegeneration diseases. Moreover, it has been thought as a programmed cell death participating in the occurrence and development of various d
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