• In plants SUMOylation has been shown to

  2021-06-16

  

  In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio

• amyloid beta protein br Transparency document br Main Text T

  2021-06-16

  

  Transparency document Main Text The centrosome is a non-membrane-bound organelle found in most animal cells. It has several important functions, including control of cilia formation, microtubule organization and nucleation, spindle assembly and transport of organelles and vesicles. Centrosomes

• br Methodology To simulate chip flow trajectory the

  2021-06-16

  

  Methodology To simulate chip flow trajectory, the force and torque acting on the chips in high pressure coolant are computed based on the control volume method [6]. During the setup, a typical gun drill chip and gun drill bit are imported into ANSYS CFX 14.0 and prescribed as stationary solids. T

• br Conclusion From the series

  2021-06-16

  

  Conclusion From the series of synthesized N-methylated and N-benzylated pyrimidinediones, it may be concluded that the presence of electron rich species with pyrimidinediones is vital for enhancing binding with target, although, incorporation of steric bulky group must be taken into consideration

• To investigate the role of DPP inhibition

  2021-06-16

  

  To investigate the role of DPP-4 inhibition in inflammation-induced bone resorption, we evaluated the effect of a DPP-4 inhibitor on LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone-resorption in vivo. Our results showed that the DPP-4 inhibitor inhibited LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptio

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Skin biopsy

  2021-06-16

  

  Methods Results Discussion Skin biopsy and microneurography have both been described as useful tools in the diagnosis of PAN, directly identifying peripheral sympathetic fibers without the mediation of specific XAV939 organs (Donadio et al., 2005, Donadio et al., 2012a, Donadio and Liguori

• energy metabolism In laboratory strains of Escherichia coli

  2021-06-16

  

  In laboratory strains of Escherichia coli, three mechanisms of repair for alkylated bases are known. The first involves constitutively expressed Ogt and inducible Ada methyltransferases, directly removing methyl groups from O6-methylguanine (O6meG) and O4-methylthymine (O4meT) [1], [2], [3], [4]. In

• Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that

  2021-06-16

  

  Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic BMS354825 (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling pathways (Eichmann and Lass, 2015; Liu et al

• Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that occurs in relatively large

  2021-06-16

  

  Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that occurs in relatively large amounts in peanut, berries, grapes, and red wine (Soleas et al., 2001). A recent study showed that resveratrol prevents social deficit in an animal model of autism, indicating its potential for possible therapeutic use in children with aut

• br Author contribution br Acknowledgements QNRF grant number

  2021-06-16

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgements QNRF grant number NPRP6-065-3-012, Qatar National Research Fund, Doha Qatar for funding this work with grant number NPRP No.: NPRP6-065-3-012. Introduction Preeclampsia (PE) affects 3–5 % of pregnancies worldwide and is one of the leading causes of mate

• Khan et al studied the effects of two

  2021-06-16

  

  Khan et al. studied the effects of two structurally divergent coumarins viz calipteryxin 3 and (3′S,4′S)-3′,4′-disenecioyloxy-3′,4′-dihydroseselin 4 from Seseli recinosum, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine macrophages. The study revealed that calipteryxin and (3′S,4′S)-3′,4′-disenecioylo

• IL-2, human recombinant br Structure and function of EPAC is

  2021-06-15

  

  Structure and function of EPAC isoforms EPACs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the Ras-like GTPases Rap1 and Rap2 [9]. There are two mammalian EPAC isoforms, EPAC1 and EPAC2 1, 2 (Figure 1). Whereas EPAC1 displays a wide tissue distribution, the expression of EPAC2 is more restr

• From these and other studies it is clear that acriflavine

  2021-06-15

  

  From these and other studies, it is clear that acriflavine is an interesting sphk with pleiotropic anticancer effects [21], [22], [43]. Its past systemic use in the clinical setting as an antibiotic without any major toxicity reported encourages further development of the drug for cancer treatment [

• In the context of E

  2021-06-15

  

  In the context of E3 ligase drug discovery, it is critical to identify the appropriate E2/E3 substrate pairing to ensure the development and use of the most physiologically relevant screening assay. There have been many reports of limited E2/E3 activity profiling with a small number of E2 and E3 euk

• Approximately of the etamicastat dose was recovered in urine

  2021-06-15

  

  Approximately 50% of the etamicastat dose was recovered in urine, 30% in the form of etamicastat and 20% in the form of BIA 5-961. These data agree with those from a study with [14C]-labeled etamicastat in healthy subjects, which showed that approximately 95% of the administered radioactivity had be

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